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ASP FAQ Tutorials :: Databases :: Other Articles :: How do I determine if a column exists in a given table?


How do I determine if a column exists in a given table?

In Access, we can take one of our existing schema extractors and modify it slightly: 
 
<% 
    columnToFind = "foo" 
    dbname = "/path_to.mdb"  
    tablename = "tablename"  
 
    ConnStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;data source="  
        ConnStr = ConnStr & server.mappath(dbname) 
 
    set adoxConn = CreateObject("ADOX.Catalog")  
    set adodbConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")  
    adodbConn.open ConnStr  
    adoxConn.activeConnection = adodbConn  
    set table = adoxConn.Tables(tablename) 
    found = false  
    for each col in table.columns  
        if lcase(col.name) = lcase(columnToFind) then 
            found = true 
            exit for 
        end if 
    next  
    set table = nothing  
    adodbConn.close: set adodbConn = nothing  
    set adoxConn = nothing  
 
 
    if found then 
        response.write("Column exists.") 
    else 
        response.write("Column does not exist.") 
    end if 
%>
 
In SQL Server, you can use a much more direct approach: 
 
<% 
    columnToFind = "foo" 
    dbname = "dbname" 
    tablename = "tablename" 
 
    connStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Server=x.x.x.x;Database=" & _ 
        dbname & ";UID=username;PWD=password" 
 
    set conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") 
    conn.open connStr 
 
    SQL = "SELECT COALESCE(COL_LENGTH('" & tablename & "'," & _ 
        "'" & columnToFind & "'),0)" 
 
    set rs = conn.execute(sql) 
 
    if clng(rs(0))>0 then 
        response.write("Column exists.") 
    else 
        response.write("Column does not exist.") 
    end if 
 
    rs.close: set rs = nothing 
    conn.close: set conn = nothing 
%>

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Created: 7/8/2002 | Last Updated: 3/24/2005 | broken links | helpful | not helpful | statistics
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